Welcome,
View Article  COMING SOON: Listening in on the Marketing Conversation with Lois Kelly
ABOUT THE TOPIC:
We are all know by now that "Markets are conversations." But Lois Kelly, author of Beyond Buzz, says it's not enough anymore to spread "Word of Mouth." To succeed in the marketplace today, you have to have a meaningful dialog -- and really listen to your market.

Stay tuned for more details. And be sure to join IAOCblog.com November  5-9, 2007 when guest host Lois Kelly takes over the conversation with:
Conversational Marketing: Mood over Matter?

ABOUT THE DISCUSSION LEADER:


Lois Kelly writes, consults and speaks about how to use conversational marketing and social media to more quickly connect with customers, employees and marketplace influencers.

Reviewing her new book, Beyond Buzz: The Next Generation of Word of Mouth Marketing, Northeastern University professor Walter Carl said “The Cluetrain Manifesto was a call for corporations to wake up to the global conversations about them, and potentially with them. In Beyond Buzz, Lois Kelly gives corporations the practical tools to answer that call.”

Lois' articles have appeared in USA Today, The Wall Street Journal, Brandweek, Advertising Age. Clients have included Sapient, SAP, Sun Microsystems, FedEx, The Business Innovation Factory, Dunkin’ Donuts, and Communispace. 

View Article  Virtual Mirror Report Available in IAOC Library
In support of this week's blog show, guest Peter Gloor has made available to us a scholarly article containing the summary findings of the research project we have been discussing. The article is officially entitled, "The Virtual Mirror: Reflecting on Your Social and Psychological Self to Increase Organizational Creativity."

Authors of this work are Peter Gloor, Daniel Oster, Alexander ("Sandy") Petland, and Ornit Raz. Maybe Peter could tell us a little about these other contributors. The article does not contain the authors'  biographies or credentials, though it does contain an extensive bibliography of references.

While the paper is academic in tone, it makes use of intriguing mapping software that renders social interactions into colorful grids. The graphics come through nicely in the PDF version we are offering in the IAOC Library. Here is the link to download the report:

The Virtual Mirror, (PDF, 17 pages, 577K)

The report is dated September 19, 2007. Peter, thank you for making it available to our community.

STEVE O'KEEFE
View Article  “Mirror mirror on a chip, tell me who is the most hip…?”
Using social badges that measure face to face interaction on the microscopic level allow us to predict patterns of collaboration and gain insights into how we work together on levels not possible before. At the MIT Center for Collective Intelligence we have recently experimented with what we call microscopic dynamic social network analysis.

GPS satellite based navigation systems tell us where we are and how to get where we want to go. In our research we used a similar people-based social navigation system develop at the MIT Medial Lab by Sandy Pentland’s team to better understand our position in social networks. Using social badges - body-worn sensors - we measured physical interaction of co-located people to better understand who they are, and therefore allow them  to better navigate in their own social network.

In a research project with 22 study subjects, who wore the badges during work for one month, we were able to predict social characteristics such as extroversion, neuroticism, openness, and agreeability based on microscopic social network analysis. We obtained control measures of these values with a standard psychological test NEO-FFI). High contribution index was positively correlated with extroversion, and negatively correlated with neuroticism. This means that the more people looked their communication partners into the face, the more of an extrovert they were. The less they looked them into the eyes, the higher was their score on the neuroticism test.   Fluctuation in betweenness centrality was positively correlated with openness, and negatively correlated with agreeability. In less scientific language: the more they changed between being in the center of the conversation, and by withdrawing into their offices, the more open to new things they were. The steadier their communication pattern, either as a socialite or a recluse, the higher their agreability score.  We were also able to obtain correlation between social network position and job satisfaction, and extroversion.

Of course this technology has to be used very carefully, to avoid the risk of intruding into the privacy of the individual. In our project we have alleviated this risk by only sharing individual results with each affected individual, and giving a condensed view without individual identification to management. So far study participants have reacted very positively to the insights they gained about their own communication behavior.

Microscopic social network analysis can be used to complement proven psychological tests such as the FFI. It could be used, e.g. as a further input to identify people suitable for certain professions, for example identifying the most agreeable candidates among potential recruits as police officers.  By simply wearing social badges, a user will finally be able to answer question like “Do I have more of an introvert or an extrovert communication style? What personality types do I have to bring into a meeting to make it more productive? How can I change my personal communication behavior to be more efficient? What leadership styles are most effective for a certain situation?” We hope that future research will help organizations become more innovative and productive by exploring their hidden social structures in a virtual mirror – helping members of an organization to better understand their hidden social characteristics to improve the overall organization.

View Article  "Open Source" yourself

"You've got to find some way of saying it without saying it." -- Duke Ellington

PR, buzz, hype , spin (doctors), etc, etc, are all words that are definitely out right now.  They've all become associated with the negative side of "milking" media to further one's selfish goals; whether a government, a corporation or an individual.  It is perceived as the masking of reality, especially by the technology-enabled teens and young-adults of today.  PR as it was/is taught in b-schools and we know it today is part of outdated model of communications.  This model is centralized, with a hub from which a single, tightly-controlled message is projected.  Anybody remember 1984, by George Orwell?

What has made the old model old, is precisely technology.  Today, anyone can see right through the spin and the buzz.  Technology today is as widely available and easy to use/enjoy as a Pepsi.  This has levelled the playing field and is starting to make the world a more transparent and honest place.   It makes anyone with £1 in their pocket a potential communicator, editor, investigator and potential endorser on the internet.

In a world of personal disbelief, nothing goes further than the endorsement of others.  However, given the dispbelief you will need a huge number of endorsers to your cause, your brand or yourself...

The question is, taking into account Duke's quote at the beginning, how can I get others to talk for me?  It's about open-sourcing yourself.  Let others define what you (your cause) are and what you could be.  After all, the creativity of millions on-line is probably just a bit greater than your own.

View Article  Preview of Next Week's Blog Show: PR is getting Personal
Please join us July 17-21, 2006 for a blog program: PR is Getting Personal, with discussion leaders Joost van de Loo, Clo Willaerts and Dana Gornitzki

ABOUT THE TOPIC:
In today's networked world it is no longer a winning strategy to have a safe job and to trust in the authority of your company. Positions change quickly; your manager can become a freelancer, your supplier can be your client the next month.  Commercial communication is more and more becoming the ongoing dialogue between individuals that the Cluetrain Manifesto predicted. Direct-to-consumer PR is only a small element of this pattern.

As a result, personal reputation is now one of our most precious assets. Successful professionals do everything to be seen as trusted networking hubs. How will this change PR? Will our press releases become more 'fair and balanced'? How do we need to adapt our thinking?

ABOUT THE DISCUSSION LEADERS:
Joost van de Loo is a Marketing Strategist, who joined communication consultancy ZN following a career in journalism and marketing. He has a Master of Arts degree in International Journalism from the City University of London, and a Master of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Delft University of Technology. In addition to work at ZN he currently sets up Distinct News International, a company that produces multi-media packaged television news features from India and China. He also consults for ETV and writes for UK-based Diplo magazine. Joost has worked for BBC Four television, the Amsterdam Weekly, Dynamic Zone, and KPN Mobile.

Clo Willaerts is marketing manager of Belgacom Skynet and an avid blogger.

Dana Gornitzki is a Canadian transplant currently living in London, England. A journalist and media expert, Dana's experience has covered the world of print, online and broadcast. From working with film festivals and inside a major public broadcaster to working with emerging brands, Dana's work has a focus of social interactions and its impact on the here and now. Currently, she is exploring the mobile space and is interested in that medium's far-reaching effects from social communities to advertising and consumption habits.
View Article  Don't Let Me Catch You Laughing When the Cash Register Cries: Or, Marketing Is No Laughing Matter
All the copywriting experts warn: Don't use humor in advertising! "People don't buy products from clowns," thundered the grandfather of modern advertising...   more »
View Article  Declaring War on "Creativity" II
The battle goes on.... At the end of my last entry, I wrote, "Perhaps the best model for this type of flawed thinking is a military one....   more »
View Article  Declaring War on "Creativity"
Are you "creative"?... Too much of what passes for marketing is based on creative whim. General advertisers often shoot blind, trying to make "impressions" instead of targeting sales.   more »
View Article  Preview of Next Week's Blog Show
Please join us June 12-16, 2006 for a blog program: Direct-to-Consumer News Releases, with discussion leader David Meerman Scott.

ABOUT THE TOPIC:
The Web has changed the rules for press releases. Press releases are now read by millions of consumers on Google News, Yahoo News, newspaper and magazine sites and thousands of vertical market sites, But many PR professionals resist direct-to-consumer PR. Is it time to step it up and consider the promise Web 2.0 public relations holds? Do we need to alter the way you think about press releases? Or, as Steve Rubel has said, do "direct-to-consumer press releases suck"?

ABOUT THE DISCUSSION LEADER:
David Meerman Scott is a writer, consultant, conference speaker and seminar leader. David’s latest book Cashing In With Content: How Innovative Marketers Use Digital Information to Turn Browsers Into Buyers is a riff on using Web content to drive revenue and other action from Web site visitors. He is the author of the e-book phenomenon "The New Rules of PR" downloaded to date by 75,000 people. David is a contributing editor at EContent Magazine, a contributing writer at Product Marketing Magazine and his writing has appeared in diverse publications including CMOMagazine.com, MarketingProfs.com, BusinessWeek, Competitive Intelligence Magazine, North American Review and many others. In his consulting work, David specializes in using online content to market and sell products and services to demanding customers worldwide. He has lived and worked in New York, Tokyo, Boston, and Hong Kong and has presented at industry conferences and events in over twenty countries on four continents.
Contact him at www.DavidMeermanScott.com and read his blog at www.WebInkNow.com.
View Article  If I had a hammer: Blogs in the Marketing Tool Kit
Too much has already been written about blogs. And many of you know far more about blogs than I ever ...   more »
View Article  Making Rain with Jerry & Ellen Sears in Boulder, Colorado
How do you think people will communicate most comfortably or most often five years from now? Ten years? Twenty years? This is not just a theoretical question, but one with incredible financial repercussions, as communications facilitators such as telephone companies, cable television companies, motion picture producers, and publishers place their bets.   more »
View Article  AuthorViews Summer Tour: Jon Lebkowsky & Extreme Democracy
As the AuthorViews Summer Tour continues in Austin, Texas, IAOC vice president Steve O'Keefe interviews Electronic Frontier Foundation pioneer, iconoclast, and author Jon Lebowsky about his new book, Extreme Democracy. The book is a fascinating collection of essays on how technology is changing politics.   more »
View Article  PR and the Wisdom of Crowds
In his contribution to the IAOC blog last week (March 15, 16 and 17), Todd Van Hoosear discussed a model of "lean communication" based on the same kind of network that engineers talk about when delivering wireless signal.    more »
View Article  The Tipping Point and Communications Models
I think the discussion of communications models is an important one and I would like to build on Todd's posts. There has been a lot of discussion about blogging following the communications model laid out in Malcolm Gladwells book The Tipping Point...   more »
View Article  Todd's Concluding Thoughts

What Robin was advocating is a paradigm shift in communication models. This happened once before with the shift from mass media to interpersonal and "micro" media, and is nicely illustrated by Robin. Now we're on the verge of a new paradigm--we see the limitations of the "micro marketing" approach as she describes it (one of the biggest limitations in my mind is scalability), and are ready to adopt a new model, one that embraces the "core values" that she outlines on her slide. In some aspects, the new model is a hybrid of the past two approaches, in others, significantly different.

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View Article  Networked Communication Models: The PR Perspective

But what does all my talk about networked communication models  have to do with PR? From a practitioner's standpoint, it's all about efficiency--think "lean communication" instead of "lean manufacturing." The more effectively I can reach my clients key audiences with the message they need (and hopefully want) to hear, the more successful I will be. If I understand the flow of a particular meme across a network, the more effectively I can target my audiences. If I know, for example, that one node has a particularly effective one-to-many relationship with my key audience, I will attempt to communicate with that mode, in hopes that my message--my meme--is passed on (expressed?).

   more »
View Article  Extending the Networked Model: Memes, Disease and Social Networks

Continuing my thoughts from yesterday...

I'd like to introduce another couple concepts: memes and social networks.    more »

View Article  Towards a Networked Communication Model

Of all the communication models out there, it should be no surprise to anyone who knows my computing background that I prefer the networked model.

   more »
View Article  Some background reading on communication models
View Article  Lessons from a Moscow MBA Class on Internet Technology and Freedom

In 2002 I made two trips to Russia to teach MBAs at Moscow University Touro. You can read about my early January trip, “Christmas trees in the Kremlin,”  in Rowan University’s magazine. I returned in November of the same year to teach an e-commerce class, where we got into a discussion of how Internet technology has facilitated the growth and speed of feedback loops.

To illustrated to the class the power of feedback loops, I described how the development of accurate feeding technology (see the sidebar below) depended on the microprocessor, which in turn depended on the ability of feedback loops to provide timely data on what’s happening outside the feeder.

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View Article  Remembering PRSIG's Bill Lutholtz

Walking down memory lane with Dave Lakhani in our discussion of CompuServe's PR & Marketing Forum, I came across this tribute to PRSIG's Bill Lutholtz by Shel Holtz. I never met Bill face to face, but I sure appreciated the pioneering role that he and Ron Solberg played in launching the forum. (Nice words, Shel.)

Turning to the remainder of this week's series, we have the following to look forward to:

- Don Dunnington, IAOC President and Director, Business Communications and Senior Web Manager for K-Tron International, Inc. He aims to have his post up up tonight.

- Todd Van Hoosear, who focuses on business communications for Topaz Partners. Van Hoosear previously worked for Weber Shandwick Worldwide, leading the team that handled the North American launch of CMG Wireless Data Solutions. Todd is scheduled to post tomorrow.

- Steven King, senior advisor at the Institute for the Future and a partner at the early stage advisory firm Emergent Research. Steve has more than 20 years of industry experience and has held a number of senior corporate general management and marketing roles, including Vice President of Corporate Marketing for Macromedia, Vice President and General Manager Asia-Pacific for Lotus Development Corporation, and Vice President of Marketing for Isys Corporation. We'll look for Steven's post Thursday.

View Article  CompuServe's PR and Marketing Forum: An Interview with Dave Lakhani

The revolution in micro media feels to me a lot like the original rush to the Internet back in the late 1980s and early 1990s. So it's enlightening, I think, to talk with those who were at the vanguard at that time, when CompuServe was our main means of online collaboration and no one had heard of Mosaic.

Consider this wiki-based Q&A with Dave Lakhani, president of Bold Approach in Boise, Idaho, who was a sysop for CompuServe's PR & Marketing Forum, also known as "PRSIG."

"The most important thing that can be learned from the CompuServe experience and applied today in my opinion is that there is tremendous power in web based groups," Dave writes.

"Allowing people a place to hang their hat where they are surrounded by like-minded friends and the occasional rabble rouser creates a whole new sense of connectedness and synergy . . . one that often results in publicity, education and yes profit."

View Article  Collaborative PR: Toward a New Communications Model
A few weeks ago, Elizabeth Albrycht launched on this blog a discussion of a new communications model. She was joined by others with an interest in the subject, including Neville Hobson, Don Dunnington, Robin Stavisky, and me.

Rather than allow our thoughts to remain relatively inaccessible and disconnected in a blog, I suggested we integrate them in a book. They said fine, and so -- as a first step -- we're collecting our thoughts, and those of others, in a wiki titled, for the time being, "Collaborative PR: Toward a New Communications Model."

Over the next week, I'll add more pages and invite new contributors to do the same.

View Article  Collaborative PR: An Introduction
At ProfNet, we feel a keen responsibility to inform our members what new forms of collaboration will emerge in the new micro media, but of course we can't know until, with our members' help, we collaboratively invent them. This explains the approach we're taking in "Wiki World: Collaborative PR on the Neural Web." In the very process of developing this treatise, we'll explore the powers of the new media and try out new forms that unite us.   more »
View Article  Wiki World: Collaborative PR in the New Neural Age
In my last post, I suggested that the authors who assembled in this space last week align their (our) respective thoughts and energies in the writing of a book. I've thought a good deal more about this, and would like to slightly revise the proposal and, specifically, the title.   more »
View Article  So Where Did We Get the Old PR Model?
As we build a new model of communication for our new age, its useful to consider how we came by the old model.   more »
View Article  Discussion of Communication Models Continues
Our discussion of new (and old) communication models continues this week. Dan Forbush will lead the discussion tomorrow. If you would like to volunteer to take a day, send an email to our Blog Week coordinator, Gwendolynn Gawlick , at gg@prdiva.com.
View Article  A Great Start for Model Building
I want to thank everyone who contributed to this discussion via their well-thought-out posts and comments.  I think we have made a great start through identifying some of the thorny issues we need to work through on our quest for a new communications model.

There is much work to be done (I didn't even get to my politics of tools post this week).  I will be posting on this subject back on my own blog moving forward, as well as forming some working groups around a variety of the questions that are popping up out of this and other discussions that relate the future of communications.  I hope you will continue to provide your input and critique.  Please feel free to contact me if you want to volunteer to help!
View Article  A Universal Terms of Service
Greenspan and Shanker describe the biological underpinnings of group formation. If from a PR perspective we want to understand human behavior and motivation in groups, there are no two more knowledgeable experts to consult.   more »
View Article  The Shift in the Balance of Power

It was quite an eye opener to read this comment by Steve O'Keefe to Elizabeth Albrycht's post on Monday that ...   more »

View Article  The Neurology of PR
Its obvious that a complete theory of communications must ultimately deal with the manner in which neurons, synapses and symbols are organized by our brains, but this is not a frequent topic of discussion at PRSA or CASE meetings. Some day, they will be - in the new era of quantum scanners and trigeminal-based neural devices.   more »
View Article  A Word on Cost
The issue of cost has arisen a few times in these posts/comments, so I thought I'd share a few thoughts. A communications model that puts people at its center is inherently time-intensive, therefore expensive. It is impossible to use technology to replace a genuine conversation; technology is merely an enabling tool.   more »
View Article  Toward a New Communications Model
When I first started to explore how the Internet and new communicationstechnologies had impacted our own profession, I was really doing so with the idea of catching up with the industry. I had been too busy with clients to spend much time researching technology for my own business needs. But the economic downturn in Silicon Valley, gave me both the time and the opportunity to invest in my own knowledge base. As I began to understand the true scope of the technological changes that came out of the dotcom boom (and bust), I was amazed. I felt like the legendary Rip Van Winkle who after going to sleep one night, awoke 20 years later to find that his world had changed.    more »
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View Article  PR's Communication Models and the Network

Elizabeth's discussion of communication models sent me back to the PR textbook I used in graduate school. Grunig and Hunt identified four PR Communication Models in Managing Public Relations [James E. Grunig and Todd Hunt, Harcourt, Bace Jovanovich (1984), p. 21].

The two earliest forms of PR communication, according to the authors, were one-way publicity (such as a publicist promoting a movie), followed by the less overtly commercial communication of one-way public information (such as may be practiced by a government public affairs officer).

Grunig and Hunt held that public relations functions at a higher level when it practices two-way communication. They saw corporate PR largely functioning at the level of two-way asymmetric communication, and some regulated utilities achieving the ideal of two-way symmetric communication.

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View Article  We [need] the media
Public relations was once almost synonymous with media relations. With new tools and new media in the digital, online world, what's happening to media relations ?   more »
View Article  Cooperation vs. Competition
In the introduction to his book, Smart Mobs, Howard Rheingold wrote: "The 'killer apps' of tomorrow's mobile infocom industry won't be hardware devices or software programs, but social practices." [p.xii, Smart Mobs, 2002] I open our discussion today with this statement, because I believe that "social practices" is what has historically been given short shrift in the world of technology -- and technology-based communications. We professional communicators adopt the latest-greatest tech tools (often rather slowly!) but we don't generally give much deep thought to what these tools mean to those we apply them against, nor do we have any sense of what the consequences (unintended, especially) are of using these tools over time. I will be getting into a discussion about the politics of tools later, but for today, I want to look at social practices within the frame of "cooperation."   more »
View Article  Towards a New Communications Model
Over the past few years, many changes have confronted communications professionals due to the Internet, the web, mobility, etc. (basically all of the new networked communications tools). Because of these new tools, a fundamental shift in the entire model of communications (including marketing, PR, advertising, etc.) is now possible. This demands a movement from the old command/control, uni-directional, war-metaphor driven practices of the past to a cooperative, multi-directional model. This week we will start to build a framework for this new model, drawing on a variety of interdisciplinary thinking in media studies, philosophy, and sociology, for example, as well as on current best-selling books touching on the issue. Our goal is to start a discussion that will continue throughout 2005 as we seek to build this new model.   more »